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Women, Men and Management Styles

The impact of differences in thinking between men and women on life, business, and personal spheres is well-documented, as famously depicted in John Gray’s book, “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus.” Women make up half of the world’s population and are an invaluable resource, and driving force, and must be given equal opportunities to succeed in business. However, the reality is that the majority of managers, business owners, and politicians are men, and women are often relegated to lower and middle management positions.

According to studies, women hold 4 out of 10 middle management positions and 3 out of 10 senior management positions, indicating a gender gap that exists in many countries around the world. Despite some countries having a higher proportion of women in leadership positions, such as Russia and Indonesia, others, including Japan and Argentina, have a much lower percentage.

The differences between the thinking patterns of men and women contribute to this inequality.

  • Men are typically results-oriented, seeking achievement and demonstrating their strength and business acumen through competition. In contrast, women prioritize human relationships, communication, and empathy.
  • Women are often more interested in psychology and understanding human relationships, while men prefer news, sports, and business. Men value self-sufficiency and independence, while women seek support and assistance from others.

These differences in thinking often lead to conflicts in mixed teams, where women may be perceived as trying to “fix” men, while men may feel their independence is being questioned.

To motivate women, it is essential to focus on relationships, respect, and recognition, while men prioritize career growth and achievement.


Here are some additional examples of how differences in thinking between men and women can impact various aspects of life:

  1. Communication Styles: Men and women have different communication styles, which can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts. Women often use more indirect language and focus on building relationships through communication, while men tend to use more direct language and focus on achieving specific goals. For example, a woman might use nonverbal cues to express her feelings, while a man might use straightforward language to express his opinions.
  2. Decision-Making: Men and women also have different decision-making styles. Women tend to take a more collaborative approach, seeking input from others before making a decision, while men tend to make decisions more independently. This can lead to conflicts in a team setting, where women may feel their ideas are not being heard, while men may feel their authority is being challenged.
  3. Leadership Styles: Men and women also have different leadership styles. Women tend to be more collaborative, empathetic, and focused on building relationships, while men tend to be more assertive, competitive, and focused on achieving results. This can impact the way teams function and can also impact the perception of female leaders, who may be seen as less competent or less effective than their male counterparts.
  4. Work-Life Balance: Men and women also have different priorities when it comes to work-life balance. Women often prioritize family and personal relationships, while men tend to prioritize career and financial success. This can lead to conflicts in a relationship, where one partner may feel that the other is not prioritizing their needs and wants.
  5. Emotional Expression: Men and women also have different ways of expressing emotions. Women tend to be more expressive and willing to talk about their emotions, while men may feel uncomfortable or embarrassed about expressing their feelings.

The different thinking patterns between men and women can create misunderstandings and conflicts, but recognizing and appreciating these differences can lead to more effective teamwork and equal opportunities for success.

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